公平贸易模式中的性别平等和赋予妇女权能

超过24年，公平贸易美国™has worked to provide opportunities for systemically marginalized individuals and communities to gain access to markets on a fair playing field – unlocking the ability to lead themselves to the future they envision. By providing tools and resources that strengthen communities and supply chains, farmers, workers, and fishers are able to stabilize income and invest in what they identify as their biggest needs.

决心要确保没有人被抛在后面，公平贸易标准需要所有参与者的公平。在许多文化和社区中，妇女没有得到平等或参与领导角色。通过要求妇女在经过衡量和审核的标准中可以使用，声音和代理机构，包括妇女的领导力和声音的包含正是人们期望的那种受益的好处。

现在，全世界的大部分地区都认识到通过对妇女的历史和系统性镇压解决我们最紧迫的问题的道路上的非凡障碍。尽管令人生畏地考虑不拥护妇女领导层的价值，但2015年开始考虑世界如何纠正这一全球排斥，2015年是一个里程碑一年。那一年，联合国发布了“为所有人取得更好，更可持续的未来的蓝图。”这Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) are a framework for peace and prosperity for people and the planet. The seventeen goals contain targets to be achieved by the year 2030, and SDG 5, Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, recognizes the critical role that gender equality must play if we are to achieve that ambitious agenda.

公平贸易美国的影响管理系统旨在跟踪其他影响，direct and meaningful contributions它的标准符合17个可持续发展目标中的六个。在这六个是SDG 5中，包括在许多关键绩效指标中包括在跟踪的许多关键绩效指标中，以确保和了解公平贸易认证对妇女的影响，收集了数据：

• 代表计划参与者性别的公平贸易委员会的百分比
• 女性计划参与者的百分比同样受到男性的重视
• 女性计划参与者的百分比有访问和决策权的信用能力
• % of female farmers who identify as a co-farmer of the land they farm
• 觉得自己有平等机会成为公平贸易一部分的女性农民的百分比
• % of female workers who feel they are compensated for their work equally to their male counterpart
• % of female workers who feel they are able to start or grow their family while working at that job if they wanted to

这data helps ensure that women are gaining increased opportunity to participate as fully as they would like, and the results so far are inspiring. As part of its monitoring and evaluation process, Fair Trade USA conducts interviews that allow individuals to share, in their own words, the changes that they have experienced in their personal lives, work environments, and communities since joining fair trade.

Of the many stories that have surfaced on the topic of gender equality in Fair Trade Certified™ supply chains, the story of Roma Gonju and Suma Mal are among the most illustrative of the impact that the entire community can experience when systems are set up to allow women to succeed and have a voice.

罗马和苏马都是印度阿萨姆邦一家庞大的茶园中的茶拔茶商。他们每个人都在开始时不久就了解了公平贸易，罗姆人听取了工人从长期的采摘者和公平贸易委员会成员中对社区感受到的共同责任。188bet网址怎么打不开公平贸易委员会成员也与Suma接触，他们将新工人意识到该计划以及如何使所有人受益。

Roma and Suma both reported that when they joined, the community was facing health issues due to a lack of infrastructure to ensure clean, potable water. People bathed in the river, but without toilets, the river was not safe. There were chronic issues of stomach-illness and diarrhea that too frequently kept children out of school and kept workers from being able to earn a living.

Women holding leadership roles are uncommon in this part of India, according to Lutfur Rahman, Field Advisor to Fair Trade USA. Lutfur is from Assam and primarily works with fair trade tea gardens and workers in the tea community. It is most common for men to work in factories, which tend to be higher paying jobs, while women work in the tea fields. Lutfur shared that it is never easy for a woman to achieve a leading role in governance structures, and even more so in tea gardens due to poor literacy and long workdays. Women are also the primary caregiver for children and do nearly all household work. He shared that culturally, men rarely do work in the household and that is especially true in Roma and Suma’s community. “So, coming from such an environment, and working for the society by getting into the governance system is quite a journey for these women.,” according to Lutfur.

这正是Suma和Roma都带来的旅程。Shortly after learning about fair trade and how it works, both were elected to the Fair Trade Committee.他们在这个新角色中提倡解决社区面临的水问题的项目。188bet网址怎么打不开在社区的支持下，他188bet网址怎么打不开们首先为每个人的房屋投资了滤水器。在此之后，他们发起了一个项目，用过滤器将深井手动泵沉入深井手动泵，从而使更多的清洁，饮用水更加接入。他们报告说，困扰社区的与水有关的疾病现在在他们身后。188bet网址怎么打不开

Suma还报告说，现在还有其他卫生问题，例如垃圾和垃圾，并且在季风季节中缺乏可靠的避难所，该社区现在通过通过公平贸易产生的社区发展资金纠正了这一问题。188bet网址怎么打不开自从他们加入委员会以来，其他项目包括建造新的桥梁和道路。工人报告说，这使他们及其家人能够在失修中造成教育和出勤率遭受痛苦，使他们和他们的家人能够上班和学校可靠。

也许是最有说服力的访谈之一，说明了这两个妇女对社区的领导力的影响，来自庄园的一名男性挑选者。188bet网址怎么打不开当被问及公平贸易的最重大变化时，他的回应是，最大的影响是与管理层互动。尤其是妇女现在可以与管理层互动。“当工人与管理人员交谈时，他们成为领导者。许多妇女也已经成为领导者。两名妇女甚至成为选举中竞选职务的政治领导人。”

那些妇女是罗马和苏马。After finding their voice in the Fair Trade Committee, both ran for elected office inGram Panchayat，乡村议会，并获胜。Lutfur再次强调这是多么罕见。作为本委员会的成员，Suma和Roma帮助确定如何代表社区支出。188bet网址怎么打不开10月2日每年一次，圣雄甘地的生日，克萨卜哈(the general assembly of all community members of voting age), meets. On this day, all villagers participate in planning development work for the village. These development projects include road construction, drinking water projects, school construction and improvements, and other community infrastructure priorities.

And beyond their personal journeys, Roma and Suma have also leveraged their leadership positions to ensure that they are creating similar opportunity for other women in the community. With their terms in Gram Panchayat ending in 2023, they have helped create government programs for women’s empowerment in the community. These include workshops on financial literacy and investment, as well as a small-lending program for women drawing on a revolving rural development fund.

回到茶园，他们还继续支持青年，并正在他们的学校中进行计算机教育计划。

在传统上和文化上保持妇女的边缘的地区，毫无疑问，公平贸易体系中内置的标准和结构已帮助建立了一个框架，以扩大代表性和领导机会。当被问及公平贸易的最重大变化时，许多工人（无论男女都一样）引用了妇女的赋权。有许多指标和指标被跟踪以确定公平贸易的功效，但是我们知道，诸如“授权”或“平等”之类的概念通常比定量更定性。正是通过将这些测量结果与罗马和苏马（Roma）的故事相结合，我们确实能够衡量超出数字的影响的涟漪。当整个社区开始重新检查如何看待性别角色和领导能力时，我们开始看到实现可持续发展目标并确保更加公平的未来是可能的。

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